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In a Study of Concordance, a Sample of Identical Twins

question 144

True/False

In a study of concordance, a sample of identical twins was evaluated for adult-onset diabetes. The data below were collected for this trait:
1. In 36 identical twin pairs, both showed adult-onset diabetes.
2. In 40 identical twin pairs, only one showed adult-onset diabetes.
3. In 336 identical twin pairs, neither showed adult-onset diabetes.
Items 1 and 2 can be used to calculate concordance for identical twins as follows: 36/(36 + 40) × 100 = 47%.

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Design for Manufacturability

An engineering practice that focuses on designing products in such a way that they are easy, cost-effective, and efficient to manufacture.

Rapidly Developing

Experiencing fast growth or advancement, often used to describe economies, technologies, or industries.

Market

An area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted, including the buying and selling of goods and services.

Segmented Components

Parts or sections of a product designed to be easily separable, often for customization, maintenance, or recycling purposes.

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