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In genetics, the dash symbol (-) is a "wild card" that stands for either the dominant allele or the recessive allele; for example, A- means the individual has either the genotype AA or Aa. Two genes that undergo independent assortment affect fruit color in summer squash. Each gene has two alleles, one of which is dominant for fruit color. Genotypes of the form A- B- and A- bb have white fruit, genotypes of the form aa B- have yellow fruit, and genotype aa bb has green fruit. What ratio of white : yellow : green is expected from the cross Aa Bb × Aa Bb?
Interest Rates
The cost of borrowing money or the return on investment for savings, usually expressed as a percentage of the total amount loaned or deposited.
Federal Budget Deficits
Occurs when a government's total expenditures exceed the revenue that it generates, excluding money from borrowings.
Inflow of Funds
The movement of money into an organization, sector, or economy for investment, consumption, or other purposes.
Inflationary Gap
The difference between the actual output of an economy and the output it would produce if it were at full employment, indicating higher demand than supply, leading to inflation.
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