Which of the Following Is True of Filtering

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of filtering?

• A)Filtering aids effective communication by making a message more favorable to a receiver.
• B)The more vertical levels in an organization,the more opportunities there are for filtering.
• C)Filtering occurs at the individual level; the organization cannot encourage or discourage it.
• D)The use of e-mail increases filtering because communication is more direct.

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Definitions:

Constant Rate

A fixed rate that does not change over the specified period of time.

Expected Return

The average of a probability distribution of all possible returns that an investment might generate.

Dividend Yield

A financial metric indicating the annual dividend payment of a company as a proportion of its share price.

Constant Growth

A model, often referred to as the Gordon Growth Model, that assumes a firm's dividends grow at a consistent rate indefinitely, used to evaluate the fair value of a stock.