Which of the Following Statements Can Most Be Challenged for Validity

question 45

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements can most be challenged for validity in relation to e-cigarettes?​

• A) ​Young people think e-cigarettes are safer than traditional cigarettes.
• B) ​Young people are using these today more than traditional cigarettes.
• C) ​Young people are less likely to quit them than traditional cigarettes.
• D) ​Young people are safer without the tobacco of traditional cigarettes.

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Definitions:

Undesirable Consequence

Negative outcomes or punishments associated with a specific action or behavior, which function to decrease the likelihood of the behavior reoccurring.

Behaviour

The actions or reactions of a person or object in response to external or internal stimuli.

Positive Reinforcement

A technique used to encourage desired behavior by offering rewards or incentives when the behavior is demonstrated.

Approval

The act of accepting or endorsing something as meeting a required standard or condition.