​Carlos Is a 45-Year-Old Civil Engineer Who Has Never Had

question 7

Multiple Choice

​Carlos is a 45-year-old civil engineer who has never had a migraine headache. His chances of a first migraine are

• A) ​very high.
• B) ​about 50/50.
• C) ​very low.
• D) ​nonexistent.

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Definitions:

Postconventional Level

The highest stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development, where individuals base their moral decisions on universal ethical principles and internal beliefs rather than on societal norms or authority figures.

Moral Judgments

Evaluations or decisions based on the distinction between right and wrong, reflecting personal, social, or cultural values.

Moral Principles

Fundamental beliefs regarding what is right and wrong, which guide behavior and decision-making.

Cognitive Abilities

The mental capacities to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly, and learn from experience.