​In an Experimental Design That Investigates the Effects of a Low

question 44

Multiple Choice

​In an experimental design that investigates the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on weight loss, diet would be

• A) the independent variable.
• B) ​the dependent variable.
• C) ​an extraneous variable.
• D) ​a placebo.

---

Definitions:

Utility-maximizing Consumer

A consumer who aims to get the highest level of satisfaction possible from their purchases, given their budget constraints.

Income Effect

The income effect describes how changes in consumers' income impact their purchasing choices, typically affecting the quantity of goods consumed.

Marginal Utility

The further benefit or pleasure derived by consuming an extra unit of a good or service.

Utils

A theoretical unit of measurement used in economics to quantify the level of satisfaction or happiness that a consumer derives from the consumption of goods and services.