A Student Who Decides Not to Study for a Test

question 68

Multiple Choice

A student who decides not to study for a test because getting a good grade is not important is making the decision based on

• A) valence.
• B) instrumentality.
• C) expectancy.
• D) All of the above

---

Definitions:

Homosexual Orientation

The enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to individuals of the same sex.

Intimate Relationships

Intimate relationships are deeply personal connections between individuals, characterized by love, trust, understanding, and emotional closeness.

Stable Relationship

A relationship characterized by continuity, reliability, and emotional stability between partners over time.

Bisexual

A sexual orientation describing individuals who are attracted to both male and female genders.