Examlex
Which of the following statements about cost-based transfer prices is/are true?
i. A transfer price set at standard variable cost plus a mark-up provides an incentive for the supplying business to make the transfer.
ii. Absorption cost-based transfer prices are good for the company as a whole because all costs are considered.
iii. Transfer prices should be based on standard costs rather than actual costs since the cost of inefficiency should not be passed on.
Fixed Expenses
Costs that do not change with the level of production or sales over the short term, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.
Break-even Point
The break-even point is the sales level at which total revenues equal total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss.
Degree of Operating Leverage
A financial ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company's operating income to its sales volume, showing the impact of fixed costs on earnings.
Net Operating Income
A measure of a company's profitability, calculated by subtracting operating expenses from gross profit, not including non-operating income and expenses, interest, and taxes.
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