Spengler Et Al

question 43

Multiple Choice

Spengler et al. (2009) conducted a meta-analysis of 75 clinical judgment studies and found:

• A) Almost no correlation with clinical experience and accuracy in a range of judgment tasks
• B) A moderately positive relationship between clinical experience and accuracy in a range of judgment tasks
• C) A moderately negative relationship between clinical experience and accuracy in a range of judgment tasks
• D) A strongly positive relationship between clinical experience and accuracy in a range of judgment tasks

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Definitions:

Sanctions

Penalties or rewards for conduct concerning a social norm to maintain social order.

Mores

Norms that carry a strong sense of social importance and necessity.

Values

Beliefs or standards of conduct that are important to a group or individual, guiding decisions and behaviors.

Cultural Transmission

The process by which a society's culture, including knowledge, norms, values, and beliefs, is passed down from generation to generation through communication and imitation.