A Type I Error Occurs When

question 32

Multiple Choice

A type I error occurs when:

• A) the researcher concludes that there is an effect of the manipulation when in fact no true effect exists
• B) the researcher concludes that there is no effect of the manipulation when in fact a true effect does exist
• C) the researcher concludes that a different methodology should have been employed
• D) None of the above

---

Definitions:

Ethnocentrism

is the belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture, often leading to prejudice and discrimination against others.

Perspective

A particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view.

Other Cultures

Refers to cultures or societies that are distinct from one's own, emphasizing diversity in social practices, beliefs, and values.

Othering

A process that defines and secures one's own identity by denigrating someone else or another group that is considered different.