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Scenario A: Use the information in the following paragraph to answer the four questions below the paragraph. Carmela and Penny are colleagues who are experiencing problems in their jobs. They relate their experiences to each other because they are very concerned about their situations. Carmela speaks of a conversation with her immediate supervisor in which he (the supervisor) tells her that if she agrees to spend the weekend together with him the next time they take a business trip together, he will recommend her for a promotion. It was clear, Carmela says, that "spending the weekend together" included sleeping with her supervisor. Penny has a different situation. She works in an area of the office where there are few women during the day. Her male colleagues consistently make lewd remarks about her body and attempt to show her pornographic pictures.
-Penny is, more specifically, a victim of
Break Even
It is the point at which total costs and total revenues are equal, meaning there is no profit or loss.
Operating Income
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), representing a company’s profit from its core business operations.
Variable Costs
Costs that vary directly with the level of production or sales volume, such as raw materials and direct labor costs.
Fixed Costs
Costs that do not vary with the volume of output produced, such as rent, salaries, and insurance premiums.
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