In an Article About the Patents Held by the Research

question 81

Multiple Choice

In an article about the patents held by the Research Services Office at the University of British Columbia, it was written that none of the patents were there because someone set out to invent something new. "If we knew what it was that creates innovation, we would all be millionaires... it's chance, brilliance, an offhand remark...." We know that to obtain a patent we need to have created an "invention." Which of the following best defines a patentable invention?

• A) A unique mark identifying a business or product
• B) An original artistic work
• C) A significant scientific principle
• D) A new and useful machine
• E) Novel information used in a person's business which gives him or her a competitive edge

---

Definitions:

Cornea

The clear front section of the eye, encompassing the iris, pupil, and front chamber, which plays a primary role in concentrating the majority of light entering the eye.

Retina

A thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains cells sensitive to light, which convert light into neural signals for visual recognition.

Visual Receptors

Cells in the eye, specifically rods and cones, that respond to light and enable vision.

Sclera

The white outer layer of the eyeball that, along with other structures, protects the eye and helps maintain its shape.