Which of the Following Shows the Use of the Doctrine

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which of the following shows the use of the doctrine of promissory (equitable) estoppel?

• A) A defendant can use this doctrine as a defence against a plaintiff insisting on his full legal right when he had promised to forgive the defendant some of his obligation.
• B) Ralph told Mary that he would give her his old boat. If he doesn't, Mary could use the doctrine to force him to do so.
• C) If Ho requests services from Jones and there is no mention of price, if Ho doesn't pay Jones, this doctrine can be used to force Ho to pay a reasonable amount.
• D) If Nancy accidentally ran her car over her neighbour's bushes, she could use the doctrine as a defence.
• E) This doctrine can be used by a plaintiff to enforce a written promise signed and sealed (i.e., a seal has been affixed next to the signature of the promisor).

Comprehend the application of warranty liability in the transfer of negotiable instruments.

Understand the role and impact of therapeutic approaches on Arab/Muslim clients, particularly how indirect and metaphoric therapies navigate cultural sensitivities.

Identify and analyze the influence of culture, including cultural cues and cultural-analysis, on the psychological well-being and treatment of Arab/Muslim Americans.

Describe Islam's impact on the mental health and psychological disorders among Muslim clients.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological distress felt by someone who simultaneously maintains two or more conflicting beliefs, ideas, or values.

Weak External Justification

A term in social psychology that describes a scenario where there is insufficient external reason for an individual to perform an action, leading to internal justification and attitude change.

Attitude Change

A psychological process in which an individual's feelings, beliefs, or behaviors toward an object or idea are altered as a result of experience or information.

State Self-Esteem

A temporary feeling of self-worth that can fluctuate with circumstances, contrasted with overall self-esteem.