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What Is the Purpose of Backup Withholding

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What is the purpose of backup withholding?


Definitions:

Covariance

A measure of how much two random variables change together.

Standard Deviation

A measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values; quantifies how much the values of a dataset deviate from the mean.

Interquartile Range

A measure of statistical dispersion, which is the difference between the first and third quartiles in a dataset, showing the spread of the middle 50% of values.

Closing Stock Price

The last price at which a stock is traded on a particular trading day, representing the final market valuation of the stock for that day.

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