Though Clearly Capable, Martina Does Not Seem Very Confident of Herself

question 72

Multiple Choice

Though clearly capable, Martina does not seem very confident of herself. She is always unsure of whether she can handle assignments that are difficult and as a result ends up choosing jobs that are fairly straightforward and involve routine work. She is also susceptible to evaluations from other people. Martina seems to have ________.

• A) high cognitive dissonance
• B) a high Machiavellianism score
• C) low self-monitoring
• D) low self-esteem

Identify the factors causing variations in material usage and product costs.

Understand how to calculate over- or under-applied overhead and its implications.

Distinguish between different types of product costs and their classifications.

Recognize the role of job order costing in service organizations and manufacturing.

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Definitions:

Psychological Reactance Theory

A theory that suggests individuals have an innate response to resist threats to their freedom of choice or behavior, leading to a motivational state aimed at reasserting control.

Strong Attitudes

Deeply held beliefs that are resistant to change and have a significant influence on behavior.

Vested Interest

Having a personal stake or concern in an outcome that typically leads to biased decision-making.

Attitude Domain

The range of beliefs, feelings, and behavioral intentions toward a particular object, person, or subject.