Let Be a Sample Space of an Experiment with Outcomes

question 260

Multiple Choice

Let be a sample space of an experiment with outcomes p, q and r. List all the events of this experiment. ​

• A) Ø, {p}, {q}, {r}, {p, q}, {p, r}, {q, r}, S
• B) {p}, {q}, {r}
• C) Ø, {p}, {q}, {r}, {p, q}, {p, r}, {q, r}
• D) {p}, {q}, {r}, {p, q}, {p, r}, {q, r}

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Definitions:

Bias

A tendency to lean in a certain direction, often unfairly, in thought or decision, usually leading to a prejudiced outcome.

Halo Effect

A cognitive bias where an impression created in one area influences opinion in another area.

Similar-to-me Effect

The tendency to prefer individuals who are perceived to be similar to oneself in terms of attitudes, beliefs, and backgrounds.

Attribution/covariation Model

A psychological theory that explains how individuals infer the causes of their own and others' behavior by observing patterns of covariation.