Examlex
Consider the composition of a three-child family in which the children were born at different times. Assume that a girl is as likely as a boy at each birth. What is the probability that there are two girls and a boy in the family?
Escape Response
A behavioral reaction aimed at moving away from an unpleasant or harmful stimulus, often considered a basic survival instinct.
Vicarious Reinforcement
A form of learning that occurs by observing the rewards and punishments of another's behavior, leading to changes in the observer's own behavior.
Negative Reinforcement
A process in conditioning where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens the behavior that preceded it.
Aversive Event
An unpleasant or harmful event or stimulus that is often used as a deterrent in behavior modification techniques.
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