Predict the product and provide a stepwise curved arrow mechanism for the following reaction. 
Definitions:
Protestants
Followers of Protestantism, a branch of Christianity that originated with the Reformation in the 16th century, emphasizing the authority of the Bible and justification by faith alone.
Jews
An ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites or Hebrews of the ancient Near East, adhering to Judaism.
Diamond Necklace Affair
A scandal in 18th-century France involving a fraudulent transaction of an expensive diamond necklace, which tarnished the reputation of Queen Marie Antoinette.
Cardinal
A senior ecclesiastical leader, appointed by the Pope, and typically in charge of overseeing a particular department of the Catholic Church's administration.
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