How Many Hydrogen Atoms Are Connected to the Indicated Carbon

question 34

Multiple Choice

How many hydrogen atoms are connected to the indicated carbon atom?

• A) one
• B) two
• C) three
• D) four
• E) none

Understand the role of environmental and biological factors in the development of anxiety disorders.

Recognize the importance of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include both pharmacological and psychological interventions.

Understand the impact of sociocultural factors on the development and treatment of anxiety disorders.

Explain the mechanisms through which specific interventions, such as exposure therapy, work in managing anxiety disorders.

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Definitions:

Thorndike

An American psychologist famous for his work on learning theory and the law of effect, which states that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are likely to recur.

CS Without US

This refers to a condition where a conditioned stimulus (CS) is presented without pairing with an unconditioned stimulus (US), generally leading to extinction in classical conditioning.

Conditioning Process

A learning process in which an individual learns to associate a specific stimulus with a particular response.

Intermittent Pairing

A concept in behavioral psychology where two stimuli are occasionally paired together to produce a conditioned response.