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Most service facilities utilize fixed-position layouts.
Variable Administrative Expense
Costs that vary directly with changes in business activity levels, like sales commissions or raw material costs.
Direct Materials
Raw materials that are directly incorporated into a finished product and can be easily traced to it.
Discretionary Fixed Costs
Discretionary fixed costs refer to fixed costs that can be altered in the short term by current managerial decisions, such as advertising or research and development expenses.
Management Decisions
These are choices made by the executives of a company affecting its direction and operation.
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