Provide a detailed, step-by-step mechanism for the reaction shown below. 
Definitions:
Random Experiments
Procedures or trials that yield different outcomes, each with a specific probability, even when repeated under the same conditions.
Vaccinated People
Individuals who have received vaccinations, which are medical treatments that provide immunity against one or several diseases.
Teacher Absenteeism
Refers to the frequent absence of teachers from schools, which can detrimentally affect student learning and school performance.
Trade Surplus
The situation when a country exports more than it imports.
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