One or More of the Atoms in the Structure Shown

question 115

Essay

One or more of the atoms in the structure shown should have nonzero formal charges. Redraw the structure and indicate any such charges.

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Definitions:

Effectiveness of Punishment

The degree to which punishment successfully modifies behavior, often debated in psychology regarding its influences on behavior and learning.

Undesirable Behavior

Actions or responses that are considered inappropriate, harmful, or not in alignment with social norms or personal goals.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first alone.

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, a process in which a behavior is strengthened by the outcome that follows, whether it's positive (reward) or negative (removal of an undesirable stimulus).