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Below is a diagram representing two chambers containing solvent A,separated by a semipermeable membrane (a dashed line) which allows only solvent A to pass through. If a solute X is added to the chamber on the left,which diagram below best represents how the system will respond in order to reach a new equilibrium?
Impossibility Theorem
A principle, also known as Arrow's impossibility theorem, stating that it is impossible to devise a social welfare function that fairly ranks societal preferences in the presence of three or more options.
Voting Scheme
A method or system used for casting votes and determining the outcome in an election or decision-making process.
Individual Preferences
The specific likes, dislikes, desires, and needs that dictate the choices made by an individual, often influencing economic decisions and behaviors.
Majority Rule
A decision rule that selects alternatives which have a majority, that is, more than half the votes.
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