Examlex
Which of these pairs consists of isoelectronic species?
Sample Size
Sample size refers to the number of observations or data points collected in a sample from a population for the purpose of statistical analysis.
Degrees of Freedom
Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent values or quantities that can be assigned to a statistical distribution or to a system, minus the number of linearly independent constraints.
Chi-Squared Test
A statistical analysis conducted to assess whether there's a significant disparity between the anticipated frequencies and the actual frequencies across one or multiple categories.
P-Value
A measure that indicates the probability of observing the given data, or something more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true.
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