The Effective Nuclear Charge for an Atom Is Less Than

question 25

Multiple Choice

The effective nuclear charge for an atom is less than the actual nuclear charge due to

• A)shielding.
• B)penetration.
• C)paramagnetism.
• D)electron-pair repulsion.
• E)relativity.

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Definitions:

Consideration

The benefit, interest, or value that must be exchanged between parties in a contract to make it legally binding.

Liable

Legally responsible for an action or outcome, often involving the obligation to make restitution or compensation.

Voluntary Basis

Participation or action taken by an individual or entity without coercion, typically without expectation of payment.

Consideration

An item of worth traded between entities within a contractual agreement, rendering the contract enforceable by law.