The Communication That Is Used by Group Leaders and Managers

question 81

Multiple Choice

The communication that is used by group leaders and managers to assign goals,point out problems that need attention,and provide job instructions is:

• A)directional communication
• B)lateral communication
• C)downward communication
• D)informal communication

Understand key concepts in humanistic theories of personality, including growth needs and self-actualization.

Gain insight into the role of self-efficacy in personality and behavior.

Understand the concept of personality traits and their impact on behavior.

Identify the five-factor model of personality and its components.

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Definitions:

Proactive

Taking initiative by acting in advance of future situations rather than just reacting to them.

Evaluating Behavior

The process of assessing the appropriateness, effectiveness, and outcomes of behaviors in specific contexts, often to inform interventions or strategies.

Reactive

Responding to stimuli or events after they have occurred, as opposed to taking initiative or acting in anticipation.

Punishment

A consequence that reduces the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, often involving unpleasant outcomes for the individual.