Zimbardo's Simulated Prison Experiment Involving 'Normal' Students at Stanford University

question 24

Multiple Choice

Zimbardo's simulated prison experiment involving 'normal' students at Stanford University illustrated:

• A)individual communication.
• B)the sudden adaptation of new roles.
• C)a conflict of interest.
• D)group conformity.

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Definitions:

Hierarchy of Needs

A psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that categorizes human needs into a five-level model, ranging from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

ERG Theory

A motivational theory developed by Clayton Alderfer that categorizes human needs into three groups: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth.

Two-Factor Theory

A psychological theory proposed by Herzberg that suggests there are two sets of factors affecting people's work motivation and satisfaction: hygiene factors and motivators.

Acquired Needs Theory

A motivational theory that suggests individuals are driven by their desire to fulfill specific needs acquired over time, such as achievement, affiliation, and power.