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Four of the most widely used waiting line models-M/M/1 or A,M/M/S or B,M/D/1 or C,and Limited population or D-all share three characteristics: Poisson arrivals,FIFO discipline,and exponential service times.
Competitive Equilibrium
A situation in a market where the demand for goods equals the supply of goods, resulting in an equilibrium price and quantity that clears the market.
Utility Function
A function that captures the level of satisfaction or happiness that consumers derive from consuming various combinations of goods and services.
Initial Allocation
The initial distribution of goods, resources, or entitlements among individuals or groups before any trade or market exchange occurs.
Contract Curve
In economics, it is a curve that shows the set of mutually beneficial (efficient) allocations in a trade or exchange situation.
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