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Consider a supply chain where a manufacturer sells to a distributor who sells to a wholesaler who sells to a retailer.Last year,the retailer's weekly variance of demand was 4000 units.The weekly variance of orders was 5000;8000;12,000;and 17,000 units for the retailer,wholesaler,distributor,and manufacturer,respectively.(Note that the variance of orders equals the variance of demand for that firm's supplier. )
(a)Calculate the bullwhip measure for the retailer.
(b)Calculate the bullwhip measure for the wholesaler.
(c)Calculate the bullwhip measure for the distributor.
(d)Calculate the bullwhip measure for the manufacturer.
(e)Which firm appears to be contributing the most to the bullwhip effect in this supply chain?
Driving Forces
Elements that motivate or push an organization or individual towards a particular direction or goal.
Restraining Forces
are factors or influences that resist or oppose change, hindering movement towards a desired state.
Stability
The quality of being resistant to change, maintaining a consistent state over time, or returning to an equilibrium after a disturbance.
Predictable Role Patterns
Established behaviors and responsibilities expected from individuals in specific positions within an organization.
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