Which of the Following Is NOT an Essential Condition That

question 47

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT an essential condition that must be met for adaptations to evolve for initiating coalitional aggression?

• A)The average long-term gain in reproductive resources must be sufficiently large to outweigh the reproductive costs of engaging in warfare over evolutionary time.
• B)Members of coalitions must believe that their group will emerge victorious.
• C)The risk that each member takes and the importance of each member's contribution to the success must translate into an inequitable share of the benefits.
• D)Men who go into battle must be cloaked in a "veil of ignorance" about who will live or die.

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Definitions:

Construct Validity

The extent to which a test measures what it claims to be measuring, in the context of psychological testing and research.

Mundane Realism

Refers to whether the setting of an experiment physically resembles the real world.

Reactance

An unpleasant emotional response that people often experience when someone is trying to restrict their freedom.

Deception Studies

Research studies that withhold information from participants or intentionally mislead them about the purpose of the study.