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A requirement that two 0-1 variables both be either in or out of a solution together is a
Opportunity Cost
The cost of foregoing the next best alternative when making a decision, highlighting the trade-offs involved.
Interest
The cost of borrowing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed, paid by the borrower to the lender for the use of their funds.
Expected Profit Rate
The forecasted return on investment, predicting the percentage of profit relative to costs.
Investment
The allocation of resources or capital to create profit in the future.
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