Rachael Likes to Win

question 31

Multiple Choice

Rachael likes to win. She also holds the value of being honest and having high levels of integrity. Given that these two values, winning and integrity, are in conflict, Rachael likely confronts which of these often?

• A) Consequentialist theory
• B) Utility approach
• C) Ethical dilemma
• D) Principled position

Describe how humanistic theories prioritize individual freedom, potential for growth, and self-actualization in personality development.

Explain the importance of empirical research in developing and validating behavioral perspective theories of personality.

Assess the role of social cognitive theory in explaining personal evaluations, observational learning, and reciprocal determinism in personality and behavior.

Illustrate the impact of situational variables on behavior and personality consistency according to Mischel's theory.

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Definitions:

Naturalist Intelligence

One of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences, highlighting an individual's ability to interact with, understand, and classify the natural environment and living beings.

Transactional Analysis

A psychotherapeutic approach that examines interactions, or transactions, between individuals to understand and improve communication.

Scripts

Predefined, stereotypical sequences of actions and behaviors that people use in particular social contexts.

Gifted Writers

Individuals possessing exceptional talent in writing, enabling them to create works of high quality, originality, and creativity.