Which Perceptual Distortion Occurs When an Individual's Characteristics Are Compared

question 52

Multiple Choice

Which perceptual distortion occurs when an individual's characteristics are compared with those of others recently encountered who rank higher or lower on the same characteristic?

• A) Halo effect
• B) Selective perception
• C) Stereotypes
• D) Contrast effects
• E) Self-fulfilling prophecy

Identify the significance of tailoring resumes to match job opportunities and company cultures.

Learn the role of networking in job searching and career advancement.

Acknowledge the importance of presenting skills and accomplishments effectively on résumés.

Understand the impact of personal online presence and digital résumé formats.

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Definitions:

ERG Theory

A theory proposed by Clayton Alderfer that categorizes human needs into three groups: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth, modifying Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Maslow's Needs

A theory of psychological development outlined by Abraham Maslow that proposes a hierarchy of human needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.

Human Motivation

The internal drive that propels individuals to take action, achieve goals, and satisfy needs and desires.

Need for Achievement

A psychological trait that drives individuals to pursue and attain challenging objectives.