There Are ________ Simple and Universal Principles That Explain Organizational

question 19

Multiple Choice

There are ________ simple and universal principles that explain organizational behavior.

• A) an infinity of
• B) absolutely no
• C) a confusing array of
• D) fourteen
• E) few if any

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Definitions:

Systematic Desensitization

A treatment for phobias that attempts to reduce fear in many small steps by associating the feared thing with calmness.

Variable-Ratio Reinforcement

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable number of responses, promoting a high and steady response rate.

Fixed-Ratio Reinforcement

A type of conditioning schedule where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses have occurred.

Variable-Interval Reinforcement

A schedule of reinforcement where responses are rewarded after unpredictable intervals of time, enhancing response rates and resistance to extinction.