At Present, All of the Following Dimensions Are Used in Research

question 95

Multiple Choice

At present, all of the following dimensions are used in research and practice to describe organizational structure except:

• A) Formalization
• B) Centralization
• C) Complexity
• D) Authority

---

Definitions:

Charismatic Leadership

A leadership style characterized by the ability to inspire and motivate others through personal charm, persuasion, and compelling vision.

Transformational Leadership

A leadership approach that causes change in individuals and social systems, aiming to create positive transformations in followers.

Transformational Leadership

A leadership style that inspires and motivates followers to achieve outstanding results and develop their own leadership capacity.

Pseudotransformational Leadership

A form of leadership that appears to be transformational but primarily serves the leader's own interests, often at the expense of others.