An Instrumentality of -1.0 Reveals That

question 89

Multiple Choice

An instrumentality of -1.0 reveals that:

• A) the attainment of a particular outcome is totally dependent on task performance.
• B) performance is totally dependent on effort.
• C) high performance reduces the chance of obtaining an outcome while low performance increases the chance.
• D) there is no relationship between performance and receiving an outcome.
• E) performance is less dependent on effort and more dependent on luck.

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Definitions:

Mean

The average of a set of numbers, calculated by adding them up and dividing by the count of numbers.

Mean Household Income

The average amount of money earned by households in a particular demographic or area.

Households in Michigan

The units of living quarters where the occupants live together, located within the geographical limits of Michigan.

Box and Whisker Plot

A graphical method to depict groups of numerical data through their quartiles, highlighting the median and variability of the data set.