_____ Refers to How Much Leaders Should Encourage and Reward

question 74

Multiple Choice

_____ refers to how much leaders should encourage and reward loyalty to the social unit,as opposed to the pursuit of individual goals.

• A) Performance orientation
• B) Power distance
• C) Humane orientation
• D) Institutional collectivism
• E) Future orientation

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Definitions:

Groups are Equivalent

This term refers to the condition in experimental research designs where different groups are matched on key characteristics or variables to ensure comparability and control for confounding variables.

Social Desirability

The tendency of respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others, which can bias survey and research outcomes.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon where there is a feeling of uncomfortable tension which comes from holding two conflicting thoughts in the mind at the same time.

Carryover Effect

A phenomenon where the effect of a previous condition persists and influences performance in subsequent conditions in a study.