Initiating Structure Is More Strongly Related to Leader Job Performance

question 220

True/False

Initiating structure is more strongly related to leader job performance and group performance than consideration.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral psychology concept where the removal or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a behavior or makes it more likely to occur.

Punishment by Removal

Punishment by Removal involves decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by removing a desirable stimulus or positive condition following the behavior.

Punishment by Application

A behavioral control technique involving the introduction of an adverse stimulus following an undesired behavior, aiming to decrease that behavior's occurrence.

Maternal Risk Factors

Conditions or behaviors by the mother that can negatively affect pregnancy outcomes, infant health, or both.