In Expectancy Theory, the Valence of First-Level Outcomes Is the Sum

question 143

Multiple Choice

In expectancy theory, the valence of first-level outcomes is the sum of the product of

• A)second-level valences and expectancies.
• B)force and instrumentalities.
• C)expectancies and instrumentalities.
• D)second-level valences and instrumentalities.
• E)second-level instrumentalities and expectancies.

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Definitions:

Moderator Variable

A type of variable in statistical analyses that influences the strength or direction of the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable.

Fragmented

Describes something that is broken into parts, disorganized, or lacks cohesion.

Job Enlargement

A job design technique that increases the number of tasks associated with a job to reduce monotony and enhance employee engagement.

Core Job Characteristics

Fundamental attributes of a job that affect an employee's motivation, satisfaction, and performance, according to job design theory.