Which of the Following Refers to the Principle That Unless

question 4

Multiple Choice

Which of the following refers to the principle that unless barriers to entry or other factors make a market structurally conducive to monopolization,pricing below cost is not a Sherman Act violation,regardless of whether the defendant had monopolistic intent?

• A) The principle of certainty
• B) The principle of uncertainty
• C) The rule of improbability
• D) The rule of impossibility

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to produce a conditioned response.

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has become associated with another stimulus.

Extinction

In the field of psychology, the slow reduction and eventual vanishing of a learned response when the previously associated conditioned stimulus is not presented together with the unconditioned stimulus anymore.

Classical Conditioning

An associative learning framework in which a response initially evoked by a second stimulus becomes elicited by the first stimulus alone due to repeated pairings of the stimuli.