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Several Experiments Suggest That the Binding of Carbon Dioxide to Its

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Several experiments suggest that the binding of carbon dioxide to its specific receptor, Gr21a, in a particular subset of ORNs is sufficient to mediate avoidance behavior in flies, much like activation of the AWB neurons in C. elegans. Briefly describe a novel experiment to confirm that activation of Gr21a-expressing neurons is sufficient for odorant avoidance in flies.

Identify the conditions under which aggression and violence are more likely.
Discern how social, environmental, and biochemical factors influence human behavior, specifically aggression, and helping behavior.
Recognize persuasion techniques and how they are used in everyday contexts.
Distinguish between different social behaviors and their underlying psychological theories (e.g., altruism vs. aggression).

Definitions:

Legal Challenge

A dispute brought before a court, questioning the legality or constitutionality of a law, regulation, decision, or action.

Disparate Impact

An effect of policies or practices that adversely affect one group of people more significantly than another, even if unintentional.

Substantially-Equal-Work

Refers to a legal standard requiring tasks that require comparable skill, effort, and responsibility, and performed under similar working conditions, to be compensated equally.

Equal Pay Act

A law aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex by requiring equal pay for equal work.

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