How Can Supply and Demand Analysis Be Used to Measure

question 6

Essay

How can supply and demand analysis be used to measure consumer surplus? How does consumer surplus change if the market price falls?

---

Definitions:

X-Inefficiency

Occurs when a firm operates at higher costs than necessary, often due to lack of competitive pressure or managerial inefficiency.

Usury Law

A legal regulation that limits the maximum interest rate that can be charged on loans, designed to protect consumers from exorbitant rates.

Market Equilibrium

The state in which the supply of an item matches its demand, resulting in a stable price for the item.

Interest Rate

The proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage.