Jacob Is Never Late for Work and Only Misses Work

question 7

Multiple Choice

Jacob is never late for work and only misses work if he is ill or on vacation. Which variable in the expectancy model does his behavior represent?

• A) expectancy
• B) second-level outcome
• C) instrumentality
• D) first-level outcome

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Definitions:

Bright Lights

Intense, glaring light sources that can be natural or artificial, often used to enhance visibility in various settings but may cause discomfort or harm to the eyes over extended exposure.

Hospital Environment

The physical and social setting of a hospital, encompassing everything from its buildings to its atmosphere and how it affects patient care and staff well-being.

Age-related

Pertaining to changes or conditions that occur as part of the aging process, affecting various aspects of health and functionality.

Driving After Dark

The action or activity of operating a vehicle during nighttime, which may increase the risk of accidents due to reduced visibility and driver fatigue.