Conrad Was Excited to Learn He Received an 8% Raise

question 20

Multiple Choice

Conrad was excited to learn he received an 8% raise because he had put in many extra hours of work in the past year. Which variable in the expectancy model does this demonstrate?

• A) instrumentality
• B) needs
• C) valence
• D) hierarchy

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The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, a federal aid program providing food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income people living in the U.S.

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SNAP Program

A federal assistance program that provides funds to low-income individuals and families for purchasing food.