The Tendency of Individuals to Emphasize Their Belonging to Groups

question 34

Multiple Choice

The tendency of individuals to emphasize their belonging to groups and to look after each other in exchange for loyalty is referred to as

• A) collectivism.
• B) individualism.
• C) power distance.
• D) uncertainty avoidance.

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Definitions:

Learned Helplessness

A condition of passivity apparently created by exposure to inescapable aversive events. This condition inhibits or prevents learning in later situations in which escape or avoidance is possible.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobia or anxiety through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation while teaching relaxation strategies.

Rational-Emotive Therapy

A form of cognitive-behavioral therapy developed by Albert Ellis that focuses on identifying and changing irrational beliefs and attitudes.

Sensitivity Training

A form of training designed to help individuals develop empathy and improve interpersonal communication through better understanding of others' feelings and perspectives.