The Tendency of Individuals to Emphasize Their Belonging to Groups

question 34

Multiple Choice

The tendency of individuals to emphasize their belonging to groups and to look after each other in exchange for loyalty is referred to as

• A) collectivism.
• B) individualism.
• C) power distance.
• D) uncertainty avoidance.

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Definitions:

Associative Learning

The learning process through which an individual forms connections between stimuli or behaviors and certain events or conditions.

Operant Learning

A learning approach that involves the use of consequences and reinforcements for actions, where a link is established between a specific behavior and its outcome.

Observational Learning

Learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others and the outcomes of those behaviors.

Reinforcement

A concept in behaviorism that describes any stimulus which strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response.