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Keith and Nicole Are Married Filing Joint with Two Daughters

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Keith and Nicole are married filing joint with two daughters who qualify as dependents.Their gross income for 2018 is $25,500.Are they required to file a tax return? How do you know this without memorizing the gross income thresholds? In 2018,the standard deduction for taxpayers filing a joint return is $24,000.


Definitions:

Aversive Conditioning

A method of behavior conditioning in which noxious stimuli are associated with undesirable or unwanted behaviors in order to discourage them.

Token Economy

A behavioral modification method that involves giving tokens as rewards for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for various privileges or treats.

Aversive Conditioning

A type of behavioral training in which an undesired behavior is associated with an unpleasant stimulus to reduce its occurrence.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic method used in psychotherapy to gradually reduce phobia, anxiety, or fear by exposing a person to the feared object or context in a controlled manner.

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