Examlex
Jan is unmarried and has no children, but she provides all of the financial support for her mother, who lives in an apartment across town. Jan's mother qualifies as Jan's dependent. Which is the most advantageous filing status available to Jan?
Fair Market Value
An appraisal of a property's market value, determined by the amount a well-informed, willing, and no-pressure buyer would probably pay to an equally well-informed, willing, and no-pressure seller in the marketplace.
Intermediate Scrutiny
A test used in some contexts by courts to determine a law's constitutionality, requiring the law to further an important government interest by means that are substantially related to that interest.
Equal Protection Clause
A provision of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibiting states from denying any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Gender-based Classification
Differentiation or segregation of individuals based on gender, often scrutinized for its implications on equality and discrimination.
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