________ Involves Candidates Reaching Out to Voters Directly; ________ Involves

question 22

Multiple Choice

________ involves candidates reaching out to voters directly; ________ involves candidates contacting voters indirectly through mass media.

• A) The permanent campaign; advertising
• B) Wholesale politics; retail politics
• C) Name recognition; advertising
• D) Retail politics; wholesale politics
• E) Advertising; the permanent campaign

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Definitions:

Object Creation

The process of instantiating a class to form a new object in object-oriented programming.

Ancestor Class Constructor

A constructor call for a superclass in an inheritance hierarchy, used to initialize the state of an ancestor class before the derived class.

Superclass Constructor

The constructor of a superclass that is called when an instance of a derived class is created, often used to initialize state inherited from the superclass.

Subclass Constructor

A subclass constructor is a special method in object-oriented programming used to create instances of a subclass, possibly invoking a superclass's constructor as part of its process.