The Process of Modifying Behavior So That a Conditioned Stimulus

question 46

Multiple Choice

The process of modifying behavior so that a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus and elicits an unconditioned response is known as:

• A) operant conditioning.
• B) classical conditioning.
• C) reinforcement.
• D) learning.

Appreciate the importance of precise language and a wide range of evaluative terms in argumentation.

Grasp the role of underlying assumptions in the strength and validity of arguments.

Recognize the importance of not underestimating opponents in debate or dispute.

Understand the role and decisions of the Supreme Court in shaping early American law.

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Definitions:

Perfectly Elastic

Describes a situation where the quantity demanded or supplied responds infinitely or massively at a particular price level, often represented by a horizontal line on a graph.

Excise Tax

An indirect tax charged on the sale of a particular good, usually intended to discourage use of the good or to raise revenue.

Tax Incidence

The degree to which a tax falls on a particular person or group.

Burden of a Tax

The economic impact of a tax on the welfare of buyers or sellers, often depending on the relative elasticities of demand and supply.